Approaches To History
How a historian approaches historical events is one of the most
important decisions within historiography. It is commonly recognised by historians that, in
themselves, individual historical facts dealing with names, dates and places
are not particularly meaningful. Such facts will only become useful when
assembled with other historical evidence, and the process of assembling this
evidence is understood as a particular historiographical approach.
The most influential historiographical approaches are:
·
Comparative history
·
Cultural history
·
Diplomatic history
·
Economic history
·
Environmental history, a relatively new field
·
Ethnohistory
·
Family history
·
Feminist history
·
History of Religion and Church History; the history
of theology is usually handled under Theology
·
Intellectual History and History of ideas
·
Labor history
·
Latin American History
·
Local History and Microhistory
·
Marxist historiography and Historical materialism
·
Military history, including naval and air
·
Oral history
·
Political history
·
Public history, especially museums and historic
preservation
·
Quantitative history, Cliometrics (in economic
history); Prosopography using statistics to study biographies
·
Shared historical authority
·
Social history and History from below; along with
the French version the Annales School and the German Bielefeld School
·
Women's history and Gender history
·
World history and Universal history
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